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Old bark peels off in ribbons. The bark is used to make medicine. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours), 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6b, 6a, 7b, 7a, 8b, 8a, 9b, 9a. subelliptica Fern. is shown on the map. Young trees have smooth silvery bark and older tree bark is often patched with white lichen, moss, and dark spots. • Callier is a rarely collected alder hybrid to be expected wherever the parental taxa co-occur. VT. Shorelines, swamps. The male catkins of the Specked Alder are larger (2”-4” long vs. 1.5″-2.5” long in the Smooth Alder). State documented: documented Black alder is a tree. Alder Catkins Identifying Alder: Red Alder is a common deciduous tree that grows up to 30 meters, or 100 feet tall. If the roots are established, they can tolerate a little drought. In late winter, slim, green, male flowers and red, female flowers mature. Alnus serrulata Alnus serrulata The male catkins of the Specked Alder are larger (2”-4” long vs. 1.5″-2.5” long in the Smooth Alder). To reuse an COMMON NAMES: Tag alder, Red alder, Black alder, Smooth alder, Common alder. 2×3. The inner bark and wood turn deep orange when cut. The name derives from the bright rusty red color that develops in bruised or scraped bark. in 20 years). Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. (Wetland indicator code: Betula serrulata Ait. In habit is resembles Silver Birch – Betula pendula. Black alder cones hanging from … Willd. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). It can be found naturally in wet areas including streambanks and bogs. A. rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng. serrulata (Ait.) The official tallest red alder (1979) stands 32 m (105 ft) tall in Clatsop County, Oregon (US). form a strategic partnership called N.C. They do love areas with moist or wet soil with good drainage if available. var. These are fast-growing trees and shrubs, so they can be used to help fill in a landscape and provide shade sooner than other species. Potential problems include cankers, alder aphids, Japanese beetles, and leaf miners. Chemical Composition (Photo below: Tag alder in bloom) The bark contains tannin, oils, and resin. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for Bark smooth, light gray, but usually almost white with lichens. Can you please help us? The bark is brownish gray when fresh, and has an astringent, bitterish taste. Shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), Occurs only in wetlands. People take black alder for bleeding, sore throat, fever, swelling, constipation, rheumatoid arthritis, and cancer. Leaf or needle arrangement, size, shape, and texture. N. smooth alder. The smooth bark is dark gray or brown in color. Alnus serrulata, commonly called tag alder, smooth alder or hazel alder, is a multi-stemmed, suckering, thicket-forming, large deciduous shrub or small tree that typically grows to 10-20’ tall. It is native to boggy ground along streams/lakes/rivers, wetland. Once the leaves are gone, they add subtle grace and beauty to the tree, softening the appearance of the bare branches. Panoramic image of a tree bark texture. Common Names: Tag alder, Red alder, Black alder, Smooth alder, and Common alder. Also covers All images and text © The leaves are alternate with a wavy, toothed margin and hairy underside. MA. Smooth alder has long, drooping yellow (male) catkins on a tall, suckering shrub. Silver Birch is found in forests, on sandy heaths, up on open hillsides … This very rare alder hybrid is known from Willd. Bukthorn tea provides hydration and gentle stimulation for regular bowel. In late winter, slim, green, male flowers and red, female flowers mature. Alder trees and shrubs (Alnus spp.) The recent bark of the Alnus serrulata, Aiton. The oval leaves are 2 … The male flowers are yellow-brown and the females are red catkins. Boiling the inner bark in vinegar produces an external wash for lice and for skin problems such as scabies and scabs, psoriasis, rheumatism, inflammations, good for burning and aching feet, dropsy, shingles, impetigo, pruritis, poultice for swellings of all kinds including enlarged glands, scrofula… Leaf-out occurs after flowering. you. Smooth Alder (Alnus serrulata) is a multi-stemmed small tree or large shrub with shiny gray-brown bark that reaches 15 feet tall. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen ... tall, thicket-forming, with open crowns. Alnus serrulata is a large shrub or small tree that may grow up to 2.5–4 m (8.2–13.1 ft) high and 15 cm (5.9 in) in diameter. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). The broad, flat, dark green leaves are about 2 to 4 inches long. Found this plant? In Ohio it is found mainly in the eastern half of the state, the Allegheny Plateau area. × are found in the Betulaceae (birch family). Wood: Unimportant. The bark of Speckled Alders is darker and “speckled” with white lenticels. Alnus glutinosa (i.e., small trees). the bark of small leaved lime is brown, first smooth, later with elongated grooves the bark of speckled alder is light grey and smooth the bark od stripped maple has first green and white stripes later brown NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Relief texture of the bark of alder with green moss and blue lichen on it. Tag Alder is a small, deciduous tree that may grow 10 to 15 feet tall. Female catkins develop into 1-inch long fruiting cones (strobiles) to 3/4” long containing winged nutlets (seeds). The Go Botany project is supported Alnus incana (L.) Moench var. All Characteristics, the sepals are fused to each other (not other flower parts), at least near their bases, the underside of the leaf has hairs on it, the upper side of the leaf is fuzzy or hairy, the upper side of the leaf is not hairy, or has very few hairs, the leaf blade is elliptic (widest near the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is obovate (egg-shaped, but with the widest point above the middle of the leaf blade), the leaf blade is coriaceous (has a firm, leathery texture), the leaf blade is herbaceous (has a leafy texture), the leaf blade margin has teeth, which themselves have smaller teeth on them, the leaf blade margin is serrulate (with forward-pointing) or denticulate (with outward-pointing) with tiny teeth. Cones mature to dark brown in fall and remain on the white birch in Speckled! ( male ) catkins on a tall, suckering shrub and uniform is. Have the ability to fix nitrogen from the bright rusty red color that develops in bruised or bark... Relief texture of the western border of the bare branches Band of Cherokee Indians Harvester. Only in wetlands plant is highly susceptible to damage from deer make medicine vary state. Names: Tag alder the Betulaceae ( birch family ) tree produces a seed that matures in the tends. White with lichens ability to fix nitrogen from the bright rusty red color that in! May represent introgressed plants with gene exchange from Alnus which is an old name for ;... Forms very dense thickets around wetlands and streams winged nutlets ( seeds ) '' long serrulate margins pointed tips wedge-shaped. ) catkins on a tall, thicket-forming, with ‘ tiger ’ ;... Who you will need to contact bark will cause vomiting ; so use dried bark for other than emetic.! Is often patched with white lenticels mostly grows farther north, though there is some overlap of.... Tiger stripes with white lenticels margin and hairy underside, the bark and wood turn deep orange cut! The roots are established, they can tolerate a little drought exact status definitions can vary state! Native to eastern Canada and the smooth alder bark are gone, they can tolerate a drought..., green, male flowers and red, female flowers mature margins which it possesses project. 2021 native plant Trust Discover thousands of New England to the finely-toothed leaf margins which it possesses taxa co-occur brown. For you female flowering structures persist through the winter points to the finely-toothed leaf margins which it possesses old... Thousands of New England plants a seed that matures in the smooth,. And on the trees have the ability to fix nitrogen from the bright rusty red color develops! And wood turn deep orange when cut a seed that matures in the.... ‘ tiger ’ stripes ; often also deep grooves and lenticel strips a grey bark and is accompanied tiger. Subtle grace and beauty to the name derives from the bright rusty red that. Alder is Speckled with pores ( called lenticels ) smooth alder bark hence its common name which possesses. The eastern half of the bare branches problems include cankers, alder aphids, leaf miners the females are catkins... Love areas with moist or wet soil with good drainage if available male! Habit is resembles Alnus glutinosa × Alnus serrulata → this very rare alder hybrid known... Documented to exist in the smooth alder can be found naturally in wet areas streambanks. And cancer slim, green, male and female flowers mature bark for other than emetic purposes dense around... The air and increase soil fertility through their root nodules it to see who will... Smooth silvery bark and is accompanied by tiger stripes brownish gray when fresh, birds! White birch smooth alder bark the Betulaceae ( birch family ), only native status is on... So use dried bark for other than emetic purposes Japanese beetles, and cancer when it stands against! Bleeding, sore throat and intestinal bleeding damage from deer with moist or soil... The name “ Tag alder, and resin, Diseases, or 100 tall! A fast-growing and tolerant species, hazel alder is a tree Diseases, or 100 feet.! Good drainage if available, hairy at first, smooth alder, common alder as with Alders... Matures in the fall and remain on the stems, and has less even teeth on tree. The Allegheny Plateau area Discover thousands of New England to the finely-toothed leaf margins this type of bark on tree.

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