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Hooded Mergansers feed by diving and swimming under water to collect small fish, crustaceans and aquatic insects. Hooded mergansers are one of the fastest flying ducks as wells as one of the quickest diving ducks. Each species has its own unique diet, and even birds of the same species have different diets when they live in different regions. Currently, this species is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List and its numbers today are increasing. The hooded merganser feeds during the day. Most studies report that its diet varies according to circumstances, usually being dominated by fishes (44-81%). Hooded mergansers do … Hooded mergansers are native to North America. The hooded merganser eats a variety of aquatic creatures, including fish, insects, crabs and crayfish. Males tend to outdo females when it comes to these displays. They also breed in regions from Missouri to southern Canada and from Nova Scotia to eastern North Dakota and Saskatchewan, migrating when necessary to avoid winter conditions. In addition it feeds on aquatic insects (13-20% of its diet) and other aquatic invertebrates such as crabs and crayfish (22-50%). Hooded mergansers form monogamous pairs and they remain together until the female has selected a nesting cavity and completed laying her clutch. Facts About Hooded Merganser Diet Carnivore, mostly small fish, crayfish, and aquatic insects Average Lifespan 11 years Size 40-49 cm in length 60-66 cm wingspan 16-31 oz in weight One is in the Eastern United States from the southern Canada-US border along the Atlantic Coast to the Gulf Coast in the region of the Mississippi delta. According to the What Bird resource, the total population size of the Hooded mergansers is around 270,000 to 390,000 individuals. However, these birds will also feed on aquatic insects and other aquatic invertebrates such as crabs and crayfish. Like most waterfowl, Hooded merganser hatchlings are precocial and usually leave the nest within 24 hours after they hatch. Male hooded mergansers have a large white crest surrounded by black. Breeding occurs anytime between the end of February and the end of June, depending on the region. It dives and forages on lake, river, and pond bottoms for fish, crayfish, and other crustaceans. Males court females in small flocks. The hooded merganser has a length between 16 and 19 inches. The nest is lined with whatever is in the hole including woodchips, leaves, and other debris, and then it is lined with down. Hooded Merganser Recipe-Guaranteed Good! The Hooded Merganser finds its prey underwater by sight. They are generally quiet but in order to communicate with each other will emit low grunting or croaking sounds. I have eaten a lot of ducks in my life. The Hooded merganser is the second smallest species of merganser, and it is also the only merganser whose native habitat is restricted to North America. During breeding season, it is found on clear-water streams, ponds, and lakes. These small, diurnal birds are characterized by a crested head (and hence the name вЂ�hooded’) that can be raised or lowered. In the wild, these animals have been known to live up to 14.5 years . These birds are daytime feeders whose diet mostly consists of crustaceans and fish. It also … The Hooded Merganser finds its prey underwater by sight. The They feed on a variety of small aquatic creatures, including fish, insects, snails, frogs, shrimp, crabs, worms, and more. The hooded merganser usually gathers in small groups of no more than 10 or 12 individuals. Soaked over night, sliced thin, pan fried with some Tony's and garlic powder. The main threat to Hooded mergansers is habitat loss due to deforestation, and agricultural expansion as these birds are cavity nesters and require mature trees with suitable nesting sites. They forage on pond bottoms, lakes, and rivers. It dives and forages on lake, river and pond bottoms for fish, crayfish and other crustaceans. Female Hooded Mergansers could be potentially confused with a female Red-breasted Merganser. Nestboxes: Will utilize Wood Duck nest boxes. Breeding males may have a glossy black head with a neat, rounded crest, and a prominent white head patch starting behind the eye. The Hooded is the smallest of our three native merganser species, and often seems to be the least numerous, as it tends to live around swamps and wooded ponds where it may be overlooked. Female Hooded Mergansers could be potentially confused with a female Red-breasted Merganser. Nestboxes: Will utilize Wood Duck nest boxes. Male hooded mergansers have a large white crest surrounded by black. Its extremely muscular gizzard allows it to digest the hard exoskeletons of some shellfish. Hooded Mergansers Courting. Breeding season runs from March to May. The hooded merganser breeds on wooded ponds, lakes, and rivers and winters in these areas as well as on estuaries and inlets. Both are brownish overall, but the Hooded Merganser has a shorter bill, a shorter neck, and a warmish tone to the crest that contrasts with more dull brown tones on the rest of the head and body. Diet. The hooded merganser breeds on wooded ponds, lakes, and rivers and winters in these areas as well as on estuaries and inlets. Hooded Merganser. Hooded Mergansers feed by diving and swimming under water to collect small fish, crustaceans and aquatic insects. Most studies report that its diet varies according to circumstances, usually being dominated by fishes (44-81%). The hooded merganser feeds during the day. OUR DATA: We use the most recent data from these primary sources: AnAge, UMICH, Max Planck, PanTHERIA, Arkive, UKC, AKC. Wavy black lines can be seen on the tawny sides and flanks. May 3, 2017 - The Hooded Merganser is a species of North American ducks that are abundantly found almost all over the continent. Range and Habitat. They have two major year-round ranges. The hooded merganser is a diving duck that prefers running water, freshwater, and woods. The eggs hatch in about a month. When they are startled, they fly away. They nest in tree cavities; the ducklings depart with a bold leap to the forest floor when only one day old. The hooded merganser is a diving predator that largely hunts by sight while under water. Females will actively seek out cavities in dead trees or artificial nest boxes such as those provided for nesting wood ducks. It winters near coasts from British Columbia south to California and from New England south to Florida and Texas. Includes photos and range map. The Hooded Merganser can be found in western Maryland during summer months and also eastern Maryland during winter months. When Hooded merganser ducklings are in the water, they may gather in a very compact group resembling a muskrat in swimming; they do so to cheat aerial predators such as hawks for example. Hooded Mergansers feed by diving and swimming under water to collect small fish, crustaceans and aquatic insects. A smaller year-round range extends from Washington state and southern British Columbia to northern Idaho. Both are brownish overall, but the Hooded Merganser has a shorter bill, a shorter neck, and a warmish tone to the crest that contrasts with more dull brown tones on the rest of the head and body. The female points her bill to the sky and bobs her head up and down. Hooded Merganser Food. Hooded Mergansers are mostly carnivorous with their diet usually being dominated by fishes. There were a couple of years there in the late 90's when I pretty much survived on duck. They prefer cavities 4-15 feet (1-4 meters) off the ground. They prefer fresh water but do occur on brackish water bodies as well. Hooded mergansers are carnivores (piscivores) and their diet consists mainly of fishes. Calls and sounds of the Hooded Merganser Additional Information Hooded Merganser Description, distribution, behavior, diet, reproduction, and conservation status. Once, a Wood Duck and Hooded Merganser were even found nesting in the same tree cavity! Unlock thousands of full-length species accounts and hundreds of bird … Being strong swimmers, Hooded mergansers are very clumsy on land; this is because their legs are located far back on their body. The hooded merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus) is a diving duck native to North America.As the name suggests, hooded mergansers are literally “hooded” with a large crest. Life Cycle re: Cooking Merganser Duck Posted by stein_burgundy on 10/4/17 at 6:36 am to Bleeding purple I've done it before with a 50/50 mix of milk and allegro game tame. The male leaves the female once incubation begins. His lower flanks are a rich reddish-brown or chestnut in color, and the breast and undersides are more or less white, extending into white stripes across the crop and breast. Learn about the size, diet, population, habitat, behavior and other interesting facts about the hooded merganser. Diet: © Matthew D. Medler | … Animal InfoBooks Animal InfoBooks. The Hooded Merganser breeds locally throughout the eastern United States (except southern Florida) and the Pacific Northwest. The hooded merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus) is a member of the duck family, with only a single species in its genus. Diet and Nutrition. Apr 13, 2019 - Explore Barbara Nowakowski's board "Hooded Merganser" on Pinterest. The female hooded merganser has brown eyes, a reddish crest, and grayish-brown feathers. This duck's small, thin bill and crested head give it a distinctive profile. Most Mergansers are primarily piscivores, or fish-eaters. The grownup feminine has a greyish-brown body, with a slender white patch over the decrease breast and stomach. The hooded merganser is a small diving duck with a long, pointed bill. Fish, crustaceans, insects. Its primary range stretches from Canada down the mid-eastern U.S. into southern Florida and Texas. Diet. Diet. In breeding plumage the dorsal areas and the head, neck, and breast of the mature male are mainly black with white markings; there are large white patches on either side of the crest, and they are particularly conspicuous when he raises his crest during courtship. Seasonal changes can also impact what these birds eat as well. The hooded merganser breeds from  southern Alaska south to Oregon and Montana and from Manitoba and Nova Scotia, Canada south throughout much of the eastern United States. See more ideas about waterfowl, beautiful birds, birds. Animal InfoBooks Animal InfoBooks. There were days out in the swamp that we would pass up other ducks just because we knew we … However, they also consume some aquatic plants. Includes photos and range map. Hooded Merganser Description. They fledge in about 70 days. When in breeding plumage, the males have an unmistakably large white crest outlined in black, creating an attractive contrast. It also eats aquatic insects and some aquatic plants. He has bright yellow eyes, a black head, a white chest with two black stripes, a brownish-black back, rust-colored sides, and a grayish-brown rump and tail. Diet. The top of the head, neck and back are all black, and the chest, breast and belly are white. When I was a child, I loved bird hunting, but I just could care less about hunting duck in the cold. She has a light reddish-brown crest extending from the back of the top. The female lays 6-12 eggs in a nest in a tree hole or in a log. The top of the head, neck and back are all black, and the chest, breast and belly are white. In addition it feeds on aquatic insects (13-20% of its diet) and other aquatic invertebrates such as crabs and crayfish (22-50%). Prey is usually swallowed whole. As the accompanying photograph illustrates, courtship occurs in small groups consisting of at least one female and several males. Hooded Merganser Habitat. Reproduction It … It dives and forages on lake, river, and pond bottoms for fish, crayfish, and other crustaceans. We certainly appreciate your kind words about our food, service, and awe-inspiring views of Okanagan Lake! They are usually seen in pairs or in small groups and outside of the breeding season, they may gather in large groups to roost at night. My dad would drag me out, occasionally going to the coast to hunt, and the wind, water … The Hooded Merganser is an award winning Penticton restaurant nestled on Okanagan Lake and managed by Penticton Lakeside Resort & Conference Centre. Ducks generally feed on larvae and pupae often found under rocks, as well as aquatic animals, plant material, seeds, small fish, snails and crabs. However, these birds will also feed on aquatic insects and other aquatic invertebrates such as crabs and crayfish. It usually feeds during the day. The hooded merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus) is a member of the duck family, with only a single species in its genus. Calls and sounds of the Hooded Merganser Additional Information Hooded Merganser Description, distribution, behavior, diet, reproduction, and conservation status. They are one of the fastest flying ducks. The hooded merganser is a diving duck with a distinctive fan-like hood on the back of the head. The hooded merganser feeds during the day. Habitat: Hooded mergansers prefer wooded lakes, ponds, rivers; in winter, also tidal channels and protected bays. The female will lay a clutch of 7-15 eggs and incubate them around a month. They also prey upon clams, mud crabs, crayfish, tadpoles, frogs, and aquatic insects and other crustaceans. They use saw-toothed bills to feed on aquatic life like frogs, insects, juvenile fish and mud crabs as well as bay grasses and seeds. Hooded mergansers are secretive and diurnal birds. It also gave me the opportunity to become a duck snob, of sorts. The Hooded Merganser is the only Merganser whose native habitat is restricted to North America. Hooded mergansers are diving predators that largely hunt by sight while under water. Animal Info . It dives underwater to look for and reach its prey, which it captures with its serrated bill. When pursuing their prey under the water, Hooded mergansers are able to stay submerged for up to 2 minutes. Once they leave the nest, the young are capable of diving and foraging but remain with the female for warmth and protection. 2. In winter, it seeks forested wetlands, brackish estuaries and tidal creeks. The adult female has a greyish-brown body, with a narrow white patch over the lower breast and belly. They represent the genus вЂ�Lophodytes’ as its only living member. Because of their high reliance on aquatic prey, Hooded mergansers are also very susceptible to harm from many types of pollution; some of these are poisons that accumulate in the food organisms, directly poisoning predators high in the food chain, and some of which simply reduce the populations of their prey. I was shooting 40-50 ducks a year and that gave me a lot of duck to work with. They feed on a variety of small aquatic creatures, including fish, insects, snails, frogs, shrimp, crabs, worms, and more. It lives on freshwater lakes, wooded wetlands and tidal shallows throughout the Chesapeake Bay watershed from autumn through spring. During the nonbreeding season, the male looks similar to the female, except that his eyes are yellow and the female's eyes are brown. NESTING: The hooded merganser builds its nest in a cavity, whether natural (tree) or man-made (box). It also eats aquatic insects and some aquatic plants. Mergansers are our only ducks that specialize in eating fish. Diet of the Merganser. Discover How Long Hooded merganser Lives. Take a closer look at these encyclopedia books including information about … Diet: Small fish, crayfish, other crustaceans, aquatic insects and their larvae, some aquatic plants and their seeds. On occasion, it also eats some aquatic insects and plants. Most of the merganser's food is caught underwater. The hooded merganser feeds during the day. Hooded mergansers live on small bodies of water such as ponds and small estuaries where there is ample emergent aquatic vegetation, but they also inhabit larger wetlands, impoundments, flooded timber, and rivers. Hooded Merganser on The IUCN Red List site -, badelynge, brace, bunch, flock, paddling, raft, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooded_merganser, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680472/92863561. Hooded merganser Synonyms Mergus cucullatus Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits Maximum longevity 15.7 years (captivity) Source ref. They start flying at around 70 days of age and become reproductively mature in 2 years. 986 Sample size Medium Data quality Acceptable Observations. After that, the male leaves the female to incubate and care for the brood. The genus name of the Hooded merganser 'Lophodytes' comes from the Greek language where 'lophos' means 'crest', and 'dutes' - is 'diver'. The day after the ducklings are born, the female leads them to water. Before Hooded Mergansers seek out their nesting cavities in snags and stumps they engage in extensive courtship displays. The hooded merganser is a diving predator that largely hunts by sight while under water. Learn about the size, diet, population, habitat, behavior and other interesting facts about the hooded merganser. She has a light reddish-brown crest extending from the back of the head. Each species has its own unique diet, and even birds of the same species have different diets when they live in different regions. A slender, serrated bill helps Hooded Mergansers capture aquatic insects, fish, and crayfish. It dives and forages on lake, river, and pond bottoms for fish, crayfish, and other crustaceans. Hooded Mergansers inhabit wooded ponds, rivers, and lakes during breeding season. DIET: The bill of this merganser is specialized for its diet, which consists of small fish but also insects, crustaceans and molluscs that it locates visually with its well-adapted eyesight. The hooded merganser is a saw-billed diving duck named for the fan-like hood or crest at the back of the head which can be expanded or contracted. Hooded mergansers are carnivores (piscivores) and their diet consists mainly of fishes. Wavy black lines can be seen on the tawny sides and flanks. Population Status. The hooded merganser catches prey by swimming with their face under the water. The adult male hooded merganser has a white fan-shaped crest on his head. Animal Info . The hooded merganser is the smallest of the three merganser species occurring in North America. Their diet consists of fish, crayfish, frogs, mud crabs, aquatic insects, insect larvae, and clams. The Hooded Merganser is the only Merganser whose native habitat is restricted to North America. The hooded merganser is a sexually dimorphic species. Mergansers are our only ducks that specialize in eating fish. PentictonLakeside, Marketing at Hooded Merganser, responded to this review Responded September 21, 2020 Thank you for your shining recommendation, LLT_10. A major sexual dimorphism can […] Hooded Mergansers are fairly common on small ponds and rivers, where they dive for fish, crayfish, and other food, seizing it in their thin, serrated bills. Diet: Small fish, crayfish, other crustaceans, aquatic insects and their larvae, some aquatic plants and their seeds. The Hooded merganser is a small diving duck striking in appearance; both sexes have crests that they can raise or lower, and the breeding plumage of the male is handsomely patterned and colored. Take a closer look at these encyclopedia books including information about … The male raises his crest to attract a female, turns the back of his head towards her, and flaps his wings. Most Mergansers are primarily piscivores, or fish-eaters. The hooded merganser is the smallest of the three merganser species occurring in North America. 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