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Another thing that makes them confusing is that some things are hard-and-fast rules—like don’t put a comma between a subject and a verb—and other things are more like guidelines, as Jack Sparrow says of the pirate code in Pirates of the Caribbean. The rules for commas are many and varied. In past Grammar Girl episodes, I’ve talked about how to use the words “which” and “that” with restrictive and nonrestrictive elements. Mignon Fogarty is the founder of Quick and Dirty Tips and the author of seven books on language, including the New York Times bestseller "Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing." Mignot Fogarty, better known as Grammar Girl provides the public with an accessible reference on punctuation. It depends! Commas with Adverb Phrases. Check out the rules. 25 sec read 4,705 Views Ed Good — Grammar Tips. Some of the items represent style choices instead of rules, such as how to use a comma in a list, but when you're making a simple list, you have to make choices! Correct answers are in bold. 1. Sorry. See more ideas about humor, grammar, grammar humor. It reads “Today’s record, is tomorrow’s motivation,” and that comma violates one of the hard-and-fast comma rules: never put a comma between a subject and its verb.*. Three or More Independent Clauses. Grammar Girl makes a good case for always using the final comma for clarity and consistency. Right-click or hit control-click to print just the image. A more accurate title would probably be "Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Grammar". That last comma before the “and” is called a serial comma, Oxford comma, or Harvard comma. If the phrase read and her husband David, it would suggest that she had more than one husband.)" She has appeared as a guest expert on the Oprah Winfrey Show and the Today Show. With easy-to-understand examples, Grammar Girl Mignon Fogarty shares ways you can instantly make your writing better, including using active voice, writing with rhythm, and using commas like a pro. Grammarlookup.com uses artificial intelligence to check grammar and punctuation mistakes in your writing, eliminate spelling errors and highlight 1000s of style issues to make your writing exceptional among other writers, Ease of Use and faster checking makes it the best proofreader for everyone, it’s Free and will Always be, Try it. Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing, Commas: Oxford, Appositive, Nonrestrictive, How to Avoid a Common Comma Error: The Comma Splice. So, in Europe, the numbers above would be written: 3.356 (in Europe) 12.128.153.356 (in Europe) 175.757,01 (in Europe) Bonnie Mills, Grammar Girl, Commas with Participial Phrases Grammar Girl here. The game was over , but the crowd refused to leave. This chart from Grammar Girl Presents the Ultimate Writing Guide for Students gives examples of the 15 most common ways to use a comma. The Comma Splice Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Answer : Comma Exercise 4. When you use a string of adjectives, you often separate the adjectives with commas, as in “He is tall, dark, and handsome.” Sometimes, though, you don’t use a comma between two adjectives. Grammar Girl Presents the Ultimate Writing Guide for Students, Commas: Oxford, Appositive, and Nonrestrictive, Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing, Commas: Oxford, Appositive, Nonrestrictive. Most of the time, you don’t need a comma before as well as.Using a comma turns the thing you’re talking about with as well as into an aside–information that’s less important than the rest of the sentence. It’s a style choice. Basically my wife was immature. A comma is a punctuation mark that can be used in many different ways. Commas: Oxford, Appositive, and Nonrestrictive There weren't a whole lot of actual writing tips, with the exception of a short chapter near the end with advice like "avoid cliches like the plague". That last comma before the “and” is called a serial comma, Oxford comma, or Harvard comma. Quick & Dirty Tips™ and related trademarks appearing on this website are the property of Mignon Fogarty, Inc. and Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC. Comma Before As Well As. However, I find the following nine (9) commas rules usually cover most situations when writing a sentence. With easy-to-understand examples, Grammar Girl Mignon Fogarty shares ways you can instantly make your writing better, including using active voice, writing with rhythm, and using commas like a pro. Wait—not what you wanted to hear? In … This Grammar.com article is about Commas with Quotation Marks — enjoy your reading! The girl with the bright, friendly smile wore a bright green scarf to celebrate St. Patrick's Day.. 2. When an adverbial phrase begins a sentence, it’s often followed by a comma but it doesn’t have to be, especially if it’s short. Rule 1. Confused by her sister’s sudden change in mood, Jill stayed quiet. Comma Tip 6 (Commas with Coordinate and Noncoordinate Adjectives) Comma Tip 7 (Commas with So vs. Commas with Participial Phrases. 01:24 "My pug is lazy." Coordinate Adjectives Versus Cumulative Adjectives The comma rule comes down to the d In this podcast i learned a few things for each one. Commas Quiz 1 from The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation. As an Amazon Associate and a Bookshop.org Affiliate, QDT earns from qualifying purchases. (Actor Woody Allen) The play was a great success, but the audience was a disaster. Other rules are more complicated. Use Commas With Lists. She also dispels a few common grammar myths, gives pointers … This chart from Grammar Girl Presents the Ultimate Writing Guide for Students gives examples of the 15 most common ways to use a comma. As a rule of thumb, if the phrase is longer than about four words, use the comma. 3 - Separate the day and year when dates are written in the American style, but not when written in the European style. It’s a style choice. Commas link independent clauses in a compound sentence: Andy Warhol was a big fan, and so was Roy Lichtenstein. Press J to jump to the feed. We are currently experiencing playback issues on Safari. Grammar Girl's Punctuation 911: Your Guide to Writing it Right (Quick & Dirty Tips) by Mignon Fogarty Grammar Girl's Punctuation 911 is a fun, quick way to brush up on punctuation. If you would like to listen to the audio, please use Google Chrome or Firefox. 1. Mainly, it's used to separate things—for instance, two thoughts in a sentence, multiple adjectives, or items in a list. If a sentence has three or more short, closely related independent clauses, separate them with commas, and put a comma before the conjunction: The employees filed their complaint, the committee heard the arguments, and the company awaited the final decision. When it comes to colons, Grammar Girl writes that you should be able to replace a colon with the word ‘namely’. Grammar Girl’s Quick and Dirty Tip: Another great resource for trying to decipher grammar rules is Grammar Girl . David, John, and Joshua had the opportunity to play golf over the long weekend. Either the people working on the ad believe you should put a comma anywhere you would pause when you are speaking, or the tagline was originally something like “Today’s record, tomorrow’s motivation”—without the “is,” which would be correct—and then they put in the verb later, and everyone forgot to take out the comma. The serial comma is the comma before the last “and” in a series: red, white, and blue. Okay, let me try to break it down. She is an inductee in the Podcasting Hall of Fame, and the show is a five-time winner of Best Education Podcast in the Podcast Awards. This sentence means that Adele sings better than I do. commas. The most misused punctuation marks are probably commas, exclamation points, and ellipses. Some of the items represent style choices instead of rules, such as how to use a comma in a list, but when you're making a simple list, you have to make choices Don’t use a comma everywhere you would pause when speaking. Get a clear picture of when to use commas by exploring their usage through examples. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Copyright © 2021 Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC. Some people say to always use it and other people say to only use it when leaving it out would cause confusion. [Alexander’s Bridge, Willa Cather] Parenthetical content 01:11 Take out what's between the commas, and the sentence won't buckle. (Playwright Oscar Wilde) But the Garmin ad violates a hard-and-fast rule, not a guideline. (Julie has only one husband. What are the Rules for Commas? They work the same way every time, so you don't have to think about them too much. So that) Home • Terms • Exercises • Handouts • Rules • PowerPoint • Canvas • Twitter • YouTube • Shop • About Robin ©1997 - 2021 by Robin L. Simmons Mignon Fogarty, the woman behind "Grammar Girl's Quick & Dirty Tips for Better Writing," has been explaining the finer points of commas, colons and split infinitives since July. Commas can be used every 3 decimal places in large numbers to make them more readable. I Grammar Girl i choose was on Dashes, colons and commas. That’s where the judgment call comes in. Use commas between words, or groups of words in a series. 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